ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{3}a+\dfrac{b}{3}=0,1\\\dfrac{8}{3}3b+\dfrac{b}{3}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{3}a+\dfrac{b}{3}=0,1\\\dfrac{25}{3}b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{250}\\\dfrac{8}{3}a+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{250}}{3}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{250}\\a=\dfrac{9}{250}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(\left(a\overset{.}{,}b\right)=\left(\dfrac{9}{250}\overset{.}{,}\dfrac{3}{250}\right)\)

1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{8}\\ \frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{47}{48}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{z}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{y}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{48}{29}\\ y=\frac{48}{11}\\ z=\frac{48}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x-32x=60-9

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)

=>3x=6/5

hay x=2/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)

=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60

=>-179x=-1020

hay x=1020/179

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>95x+6x=96+5

=>x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30

=>-24x+96=-5x+30

=>-19x=-66

hay x=66/19

Đặt 1/căn x-3=a; 1/|2y-1|=b

Theo đề, ta có; 8a+11b=5 và 4a+b=3

=>a=7/9; b=-1/9

=>|2y-1|=-9(loại)

=>Hệ vô nghiệm

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-2x=-2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)

a. Vì \(0< 0,1< 1\) nên bất phương trình đã cho 

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2+x-2< x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2>0\\x^2-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\-\sqrt{5}< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{5}< x< -2\\1< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{5};-2\right\}\) và \(\left\{1;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

b. Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\x^2-6x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

 \(log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)+2log^3\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5\le\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\)

Bất phương trình tương đương với:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+5>0\\2-x>0\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1\right)\)